Free Essays on Australia And International Business

Presentation The Commonwealth of Australia is situated between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean in Oceania. Its capital is Canberra which is situated in the territory of New South Wales. Today, the nation comprises of six states and two regions. It is the 6th biggest nation on the planet, nonetheless, the littlest of the considerable number of landmasses. Regardless of its little size, Australia has demonstrated itself to be one of the universes driving nations as far as monetary standing. By breaking down Australia’s culture, political structure, lawful framework, economy, and exchange and speculation arrangements, it is conceivable to examine the ramifications of working together in Australia as a neighborhood activity. AUSTRALIAN CULTURE Australia is one of the most urbanized nations on the planet. Its populace is almost 20 million individuals, with most of them living in the couple of major urban territories all through the nation. Right now, Australia has a populace development pace of 0.93% . The age structure of Australia is as per the following: (these numbers depend on 2003 est.) 0-14 years, 20.2% (Male 2,045,783 and female 1,949,864), 15-64 years, 67.1% (male 6,680,531 and female 6,553,141), and 65 years and over, 12.7% (male 1,099,275 and female 1,403,309). As a rule, Australians are extremely cordial and well disposed. They tend to get ready to individuals rapidly. From the beginning, an Australian will confide in you, yet will change their view point quickly, on the off chance that you give them any motivation to be dubious. While having a discussion with an Australian, it is in every case better to be unassuming. Abstain from discussing your position, accomplishments, training, or whatever other point that will cause them to trust you are attempting to cause them to feel second rate. With regards to working together in Australia, there are some social issues to know about so as to cause business exchanges to go easily. To start with, it is basic to stretch out a hand of kinship to them. It is truly important to Australi... Free Essays on Australia And International Business Free Essays on Australia And International Business Presentation The Commonwealth of Australia is situated between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean in Oceania. Its capital is Canberra which is situated in the province of New South Wales. Today, the nation comprises of six states and two regions. It is the 6th biggest nation on the planet, in any case, the littlest of the considerable number of mainlands. Notwithstanding its little size, Australia has demonstrated itself to be one of the universes driving nations regarding monetary standing. By investigating Australia’s culture, political structure, lawful framework, economy, and exchange and speculation approaches, it is conceivable to talk about the ramifications of working together in Australia as a nearby activity. AUSTRALIAN CULTURE Australia is one of the most urbanized nations on the planet. Its populace is close to 20 million individuals, with most of them living in the couple of major urban regions all through the nation. As of now, Australia has a populace development pace of 0.93% . The age structure of Australia is as per the following: (these numbers depend on 2003 est.) 0-14 years, 20.2% (Male 2,045,783 and female 1,949,864), 15-64 years, 67.1% (male 6,680,531 and female 6,553,141), and 65 years and over, 12.7% (male 1,099,275 and female 1,403,309). As a rule, Australians are extremely cordial and agreeable. They tend to get ready to individuals rapidly. From the beginning, an Australian will confide in you, yet will change their view point quickly, in the event that you give them any motivation to be dubious. While having a discussion with an Australian, it is in every case better to be humble. Abstain from discussing your position, accomplishments, instruction, or whatever other point that will cause them to trust you are attempting to cause them to feel substandard. With regards to working together in Australia, there are some social issues to know about so as to cause business exchanges to go easily. To start with, it is basic to stretch out a hand of companionship to them. It is truly important to Australi...

A Critical Review of Theoretical Approaches to GPE Essay

A Critical Review of Theoretical Approaches to GPE - Essay Example Generally, there are six focal ideas of GPE: state, firm, capital, force, work and globalization, which are, according to systematic perspective, interconnected. At the cutting edge of GPE in the comprehension of these ideas are the speculations of normal decision, of neo-institutionalism, of neo-Marxism, of constructivism and of postmodernity. These, be that as it may, are the objects of continuous discussions among researchers, and a few considerations and examinations have placed new thoughts and ideas, either certifying or refuting them. This paper tries to give a basic survey of three written works regarding the matter, indeed: (1)‘Strategic Interests and International Political Economy’ by Stephen Greenwold, 1999, (2) ‘Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession’ by Paul Krugman, 1994, and (3) ‘Globalisation, Hegemony and Passive Revolution’ by Anne Showstack, 2001. The three literary works tackle interrelated ideas and speculations of GPE. Each of the three creators advocate for the pragmatist points of view in the comprehension of GPE, seriousness, and of authority and aloof insurgency with regards to globalization, individually. Greenwold, Stephen (1999), in his article ‘Strategic Interests and International Political Economy’, examines finally about the matching speculations of IPE, how each is exceptional from and like the remainder of the hypotheses. Be that as it may, Greenwold weights on the pragmatist hypothesis as the most important and gives the most sensible and reasonable clarifications in today’s financial and political scene, as it attempts to take a gander at the interrelatedness of monetary powers and political powers in the molding of country states. Then again, Krugman, Paul (1994) acutely handles about a moderately new idea in financial matters which has changed states and enterprises at the beginning of globalization. Krugman contends that the idea of countries as corporate organizations going up against each other

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Fuquas Facilities

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Fuquas Facilities The Fuqua School of Business is located on Duke University’s West Campus near the intersection of Science Drive and Towerview Drive. Students often congregate in the Fox Center, a 70,000 square foot facility that was built in 2002. Linking the main wings of the school and featuring a café, enormous windows and spacious indoor winter garden, Fox Center is the hub of the school. Students can eat breakfast and lunch here, grab a coffee, conduct team meetings or just take a breather between classes or during the 15-minute break in each class period.  In August 2008, Fuqua opened the 91,000 square foot Doug and Josie Breeden Hall, the “new front door of the School for students and visitors,” as it is described in the Fuqua Bulletin. Named after former Dean Douglas Breeden (2001â€"2006), the building boasts a three-story atrium, two auditoriums (which seat 126 and 146 people), the expanded Ford Library, three 70-seat lecture rooms and a suite of team rooms. All told, Fu qua’s campus now covers nearly 500,000 square feet, with 58 team rooms, 10 classrooms and 7 seminar rooms. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Friday Factoids Blog Archive Friday Factoid Fuquas Facilities The Fuqua School of Business is located on Duke University’s West Campus near the intersection of Science Drive and Towerview Drive. Students often congregate in the Fox Center, a 70,000 square foot facility that was built in 2002. Linking the main wings of the school and featuring a café, enormous windows and spacious indoor winter garden, Fox Center is the hub of the school. Students can eat breakfast and lunch here, grab a coffee, conduct team meetings or just take a breather between classes or during the 15-minute break in each class period.  In August 2008, Fuqua opened the 91,000 square foot Doug and Josie Breeden Hall, the “new front door of the School for students and visitors,” as it is described in the  Fuqua Bulletin. Named after former dean Douglas Breeden (2001â€"2006), the building boasts a three-story atrium, two auditoriums (which seat 126 and 146 people), the expanded Ford Library, three 70-seat lecture rooms and a suite of team rooms. All told, Fuqua’s camp us now covers nearly 500,000 square feet, with 58 team rooms, 10 classrooms and 7 seminar rooms. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Friday Factoids

The Road Of Democracy For America - 1334 Words

The road to democracy for America was a long one. This road starts before America was its own country it was under the rule of the British Empire. Under the Monarch the colonist’s individual rights were completely compromised in return for order and stability. Colonists felt as the King was wrongfully infringing upon their rights and declared independence from the British. Down the road during the Revolutionary war America functioned through the Articles of Confederation, a system where the power was given to the states. This worked well for America during the war, however; afterwards the flaws of the Articles became evident. States were not unified as one and therefore maintaining order was impossible. Forced with the conflict of developing a sound government, the Founding Fathers of America do this by finding a balance between the individual rights of the people and the power of the government to maintain order with the concepts of unalienable rights, checks and balances, an d popular sovereignty. The first step to democracy and equilibrium between order and individual rights is the unalienable rights of the people. The major problem the majority of colonists had with the British Monarch was the lack of protection of the people s rights. One of their rights that the colonists felt that was infringed upon was the right to criticize the monarch and to speak against it. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson addresses a particular grievance regarding this limitShow MoreRelatedDemocracy Plays A Major Role Americans Everyday Life981 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy plays a major role Americans’ everyday life. Democracy is a type of government where a person can stand up for what they believe in and not be scared. This form of government has helped with schools, health services, and infrastructures. However, Thailand, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia are all third world countries that seem to have failed with this form of government. There are many key points to maintain ing a strong democracy government for instance a government needs a strong military to enforceRead MoreDemocracy : A Country Of A Phenomenal Government Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesStates of America was not destined by the Founding Fathers to be a country of a phenomenal government, but a country that avoids a disastrous government. Interestingly, democracy remains profoundly revered despite the evident unhappiness resulting from the actions of America’s political system. Although the government places itself on a pedestal of righteousness, social inequality, the electoral college, super PACS, and gerrymandering all mar American history and expose the reality of America being aRead MoreEssay on Is Democracy Sustainable in Latin America?1274 Words   |  6 PagesIs Democracy Sustainable in Latin America? In order to determine if democracy is sustainable in Latin America, it is important to understand or at least have an idea of what democracy is. There are several types of democracy and each is different. According to the English dictionary, democracy is â€Å" a government by the people; especially: rule of the majority by a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by themRead MoreEssay about Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy in America1197 Words   |  5 Pages Democracy in America has been a guiding principle since the foundation of the country. Many over the years have commented on the structure and formation of democracy but more importantly the implementation and daily function within the democratic parameters that have been set. Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian born July 29, 1805. He is most famously known for his work Democracy in America. Democracy in America has been an evolving social and economic ref orm, andRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Middle Colonies719 Words   |  3 Pagesfaith†(America Pathways to the Present, 60). This shows that the people of the Middle Colonies wanted to have a place where there was religious tolerance. It was very important for the people to be able to worship their own religion. To this day it is good to have religious freedom for those reasons. Secondly, the Middle Colonies allowed for people to have political freedom. When someone has political freedom it allows them to have their own voice. This allowed people to have a democracy and anRead MorePolitical Freedom: Arendt and de Tocqueville Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesTocqueville Freedom in America emanates from the state of political freedom held by the citizens. Both Hannah Arendt and Alexis de Tocqueville provide criticism of the apparent shape freedom maintains in America as well as insight regarding how they perceive true political freedom. By using the observations and criticisms of de Tocqueville and the vision of Arendt, the position of modern America and its relation to the ideals of political freedom can be understoodRead MoreThe Challenge For Property Qualifications For Voting907 Words   |  4 PagesOne basis of political democracy in this period was the challenge to property qualifications for voting. It began in the American Revolution but culminated in the early nineteenth century. After the Revolution, no new state required property ownership to vote, and in older states, constitutional conventions in the 1820s and 1830s abolished property qualifications, partly because the growing number of wage earners who did not own much property deman ded the vote. In the South, however, where largeRead More The Rise of Universal Liberal Values? Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rise of Universal Liberal Values? Democracy is one thing, and constitutional liberalism quite another. In the inexorable march of modernity, Fareed Zakaria argues in The Rise of Illiberal Democracy, the message of constitutional liberalism has gotten lost in the clamor for democracy. This is problematic because, without a strong foundation of pluralism and constitutional liberalism, the apparatus of democracy can easily be hijacked by forces that hardly espouse the liberal values that haveRead More19th Century American History: Americas Second War of Independence1649 Words   |  7 Pageswas empowered by the wars end, military bounties, improved transportation and the governments sometimes euphemistic descriptions of the West. The excesses of this Era of Good Feeling, combined with international and national factors, plunged America into the Panic of 1819, our first national depression. The depth and divisiveness of the Panic of 1819 led to the resurgence of nationalism in which the common citizen distrusted the pri vileged and demanded increased democratization. Examining eachRead More AP HISTORY-Jacksonian Democracy Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesDBQ: Jacksonian Democracy Jacksonian democracy was created during the antebellum America. The Jackson democrats made an attempt to grant power to the lower classes while decreasing the influence of the rich and potent. The Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as saviors of the common people and ruled by the means of a powerful executive branch who attempted to destroy aristocracy in America. In reality, they were typically very wealthy, they disregarded the capability of the federal government

Animal Testing Is Morally Wrong Essay - 1373 Words

Humans are animals, and as such it is morally wrong to use them to test pharmaceuticals intended for use by humans. Those who support animal experimentation believe it is a necessary evil, in part due to the false information put out by the media. The so-called benefits of animal testing have not helped humans for years, yet in many countries the law still requires researchers use animals to test their medications. In fact, although alternatives have been found, few steps have been taken to put an end to animal experimentation. Unfortunately, the way the activists present their argument that is one main reason they are not taken seriously, even though their points are valid. Animal testing is morally wrong and has not benefited humans as the media has claimed, but there are alternatives, such as new technology, if only humans would take the first step. Animal testing is inhumane and unethical based on the scientifically supported claim that humans are also animals. Animals deserve to be treated on the same level as humans and humans have much to learn from them. One could argue an extreme point of view that testing animals is similar to testing a family member, such as a cousin. In Ferdinando Boero’s â€Å"Humans Are Animals,† he takes the stance that anthropologists and zoologists are in the same scientific sector. His claim is supported since humans are animals, then zoology is a part of anthropology. They can use this to help contribute to each other’s research, if onlyShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Is Morally Wrong? Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesSeeing as humans are animals it is morally wrong to use animals to test human products. Due to the false information put out by the media, those who support animal believe what the media states about it being a necessary evil. The so-called benefits from animal testing have not helped humans for years, but is now legally required in many countries. Although alternatives have been found, few st eps have been taken to put an end to animal experimentation. The way activists present their argument isRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Morally Wrong?878 Words   |  4 Pageslot of different types of animals suffer through painful and unnecessary tests. An animal being used for scientific experiments is wrong because it is inhumane, expensive, and unpredictable. Animals in laboratories live lives of loss, pain, loneliness, and torture. Various studies have shown that animal experimentation often does not even help humans. Some even lead to harmful human reactions to the drugs being tested on animals. Yet we continue to use animal testing while other courses of actionRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Justifiable Or Morally Wrong?2361 Words   |  10 PagesAdministering different types of drugs, infecting innocent and defenseless animals with diseases, poisoning, implantations, and causing brain damage are just some of the many horrifying elements of what animal experimentation truly is. Cosmetics, cleaning supplies, and personal care products are only a small fraction of the many products used frequently by people that are tested regularly on animals for research-based and scientific studies. Although some may be completely unaware of, we use a numberRead MoreAnimal Testing And Biological Experiments1308 Words   |  6 PagesAnimals, humans, alike are thinking breathing and emotional creatures that habit this be autiful Earth. Every year over 100 million animals die from animal testing and biological experiments (Peta.) Animals may not be able to reason or talk, but they can suffer. They feel pain and fear similarly to the way humans do, in fact their reactions to pain are almost identical. Therefore should not be taken advantage of or used as test dummies. The consequence of testing on animals for the greater good doesRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Research Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesPHILOSOPHY 106 - Is the use of Animals in Biomedical Research Morally Justified? Animals have been treated immorally since the beginning of time, this is shown by hunting, farming, trapping, testing of products and biomedical research etc. As humans, majority of us claim animals as our resources as we use them for eating, making clothing, (leather and fur jackets, shoes) working animals, as a means of transport, animal testing etc. In this essay I will discuss the use of animals in biomedical researchRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Illegal?955 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing is widely used today for a variety of different reasons ranging from testing new medical treatments for serious diseases to testing new cosmetics. Due to the widespread nature of animal testing, there are those who argue that animal testing is morally wrong and that it causes unnecessary suffering in animals. However, there are some that believe animal testing’s ability to reduce human suffering makes it morally right, good, and useful. Throughout this paper, I will argue tha t testingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing822 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing refers to procedures that take place in human clinical trials and it involves dosing, toxicity and efficiency of drugs. â€Å" Humans beings have long used animals as test subjects for a variety of purposes.† (â€Å"Animal†) which violates the living rights of animals. Animals and people are alike in many ways, as close relatives we both feel, think , behave and experience pain therefore animals should be treated with the same value and respect as humans. Animal testing is inhumane and itRead MoreAnimal Rights and Ethics Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Animal Rights and Ethics† Gary Grey Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Stacey Hiles March 21, 2011 Is it ethical for animals to have the same rights as humans? During this paper I will present the views of both sides. I will try my best to give the reader a chance to come to there own unbiased conclusion. I will talk about the key areas of animal ethics. I will present the facts and reasoning behind the arguments over Animal cruelty, testing, hunting, and improper housing. MyRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Unethical?1061 Words   |  5 PagesCOMM101-110 Speech Title: Why Animal Testing Is Unethical General Purpose: To expose my audience to animal testing. Specific Purpose: To make people aware of how animal testing is cruel and outdated. Organizational Pattern: INTRODUCTION: (1) Attention Getting Device: Years ago animal testing was started to help humans obtain information. Now almost every product on the market has been tested on an animal during some stage of its production. Through these test thousands of animals die painful deaths everyRead MoreThe Public Perceptions Of Animal Research1303 Words   |  6 Pages Ignorance is bliss. Animal research is one of those topics that, for most of us, we try not to think about. Most people recognize it as a necessity, but few accept it without hesitation. When asked about the subject of animal research people ponder the topic, and then want clarification. â€Å"What exactly is animal research?† â€Å"Is it animal testing?† â€Å"Where is the line between research/testing and cruelty?† The most common phrase I heard was â€Å"necessary evil.† We know that is goes on, but we aren’t completely

Prejudice and Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay

Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Imagine floating up the dark waters of the Congo River in the Heart of Africa. The calmness of the water and the dense fog make the hairs stand up on the back of your neck as you wonder if the steamboats crew will eat you as you sleep. These things occur in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Although the book is undeniably racist, was the author, Joseph Conrad, racist? Conrad was racist because he uses racial slurs, the slavery and unfair treatment of the native Africans in his book. The use of racist language is very prevalent in Heart of Darkness. Conrad, through Marlow, the main character, uses the word nigger when talking about native Africans on many occasions. The fool-nigger had†¦show more content†¦A normal person today would feed and pay those who work for them. It is considered morally sound to do this. In Heart of Darkness, no one thinks it is wrong to not feed or pay those who work for you. It would be considered wrong to help feed the workers who are starving. Conrad raises no point in his book that this act is unacceptable. Conrad then believes it is okay. In Heart of Darkness,it is considered reasonable to make the natives at fault for things management has done. The manager sets Marlow’s trade goods on fire and blames a native for the blaze. This act dehumanized the native much like a slave. Black figures strolled about listlessly, pouring water on the glow, whence proceeded a sound of hissing; steam ascended in the moonlight; the beaten nigger groaned somewhere. (Conrad 28) If the native people in Heart of Darkness were paid for their work it would be so minute that the natives would hardly be able to buy enough food to bring themselves out of starvation. Besides that, they had given them every week three pieces of brass wire each about nine inches long, and the theory was they were to buy their provisions with that currency in river-side villages. (Conrad 42) The natives who received the wire never had a chance to use it because the boat never stopped at any villages. Conrad’s relaxed writing style makes it sound humorous that the natives were treated unfairly and that is very racist. The unfair treatment of theShow MoreRelatedRacism And Sexism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1108 Words   |  5 Pagesundertaking VCE. From the time Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was published in 1899 the novel has been held under considerable scrutiny as many interpretations have been developed over the novels true intent as well as the overall message portrayed within. Chinua Achebe’s â€Å"An Image of Africa† is a well-known criticism on Heart of Darkness that focuses on a Post-Colonial perspective to describe the nature of the novel. Jeremy Hawthorn’s â€Å"The Women of Heart of Darkness† is another well-known criticismRead MoreHeart of Darkness971 Words   |  4 Pagesin Heart of Darkness, or does Achebe merely see Conrad from the point of view of an African? Is it merely a matter of view point, or does there exist greater underlying meaning in the definition of racism? br2. How does Achebes personal history and the context in which he wro te An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness reflect the manner in which he views Conrads idea of racism in the novel? br3. Taking into account Achebes assumptions and analysis of racism in Heart ofRead MoreEssay Prejudice, Racism and Power in Heart of Darkness977 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Power in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   In Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness, the socially constructed differences of African and European cultures are effective in representing the power sites of the time. The alleged `superiority of the European culture can be recognized by comparing their ideologies to those of the primitive, `inferior `savages. Conrads personal experiences in the Belgian Congo, in the 1890s, influenced the compilation of Heart of Darkness, reflecting theRead MoreIs Joseph Conrad a Racist and Does His Work Portray It? Essay3298 Words   |  14 PagesChinua Achebe takes a strong stance against Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. He asserts that Conrad was a racist and his novella is a product of his racism. A following quote that is good to show Achebe opinion for Conrad is: The point of my observations should be quite clear by now, namely that Joseph Conrad was a thoroughgoing racist. That this simple truth is glossed over in criticisms of his work is due to the fact that white racism against Africa is such a normal way of thinking thatRead MoreGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness For the most part people who read Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad may feel that the novella is strictly a story of exploration and racial discrimination. But to Johanna Smith who wrote â€Å"’Too Beautiful Altogether’: Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness† it is much more than that. Johanna Smith along with Wallace Watson and Rita A. Bergenholtz agree that throughout Heart of Darkness there are tones of gender prejudice, but the way thatRead More The Meaning of Heart of Darkness in the Post-Colonial Climate3726 Words   |  15 PagesThe Meaning of Heart of Darkness in the Post-Colonial Climate Since its publication in 1899, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness has rarely been disputed on the basis of its literary merits; in fact, it was long seen as one of the great novels of the burgeoning modern era, a sort of bridge between the values and storytelling styles of the waning Victorian period and those of the modern era (Gatten), and regarded a high-ranking space amidst the great literature of the century, if not theRead More The Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Works Cited Not Included It has been said that although Conrad may not have been the greatest novelist, he was certainly the greatest artist every to write a novel;. I feel that this is an apt description of Conrads writing style in Heart of Darkness (1902), as he paints many verbal pictures by using expressive words and many figurative descriptions of places and people. An extensive use of words relating to colour, is evident throughoutRead MoreHeart of Darkness/Apocalypse Now808 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad and â€Å"Apocalypse Now†, a movie directed by Francis Coppola represent two outstanding examples that compare relevant ideas regarding racism, colonialism, and prejudices. The two combine film along with descriptive language to portray their mastery during different eras. For Heart of Darkness, Conrad uses his writing techniques to illustrate Marlow in the Congo, while in â€Å"Apocalypse Now†, Coppola uses film editing and close ups on important scene s with uniqueRead MoreAnalysis Of The Human Struggle In Native Guard And Heart Of Darkness1758 Words   |  8 Pageshuman struggle in Native Guard and Heart of Darkness. While Trethewey examines the futility of fighting back against the racism of America, Conrad examines the futility of fighting against nature and time to establish a colony in the heart of the jungle. Both use graves as a symbol of this futility; to represent the idea that no matter how earnest and strong the struggle, death is inescapable. In Natasha Trethewey’s â€Å"Native Guard† and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, graves are used to symbolize theRead More Achebe’s Inability to Understand Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay3028 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Inability to Understand Conrad’s Heart of Darkness A fierce Achebe radically condemns Conrad as a thoroughgoing racist in his article, arguing that Heart of Darkness is not a piece of great literature, but an offensive and deplorable book (Achebe 1791). He structures his argument around a few central ideas, such as the grotesque perception of the Africans by the protagonist, the antinomy between the Thames and Congo River, the lack of historical fact, and the parallel between the

History Of Ibs In Malaysia Construction Essay Example For Students

History Of Ibs In Malaysia Construction Essay This chapter explains about the procedure of installing steel bordering constituent and to place the safety facet and the demand during the installing procedure of steel bordering constituent at site and to place the degree of safety during installing procedure at site. For this chapter, definition and description of Industrialised Building System will be given. Beside that this chapter besides included history of IBS in Malaysia, installing procedure, safety demand during the installing work and more. 2.1.1 Industrialised Building System ( IBS ) Industrialised Building System is a engineering of building which there are manufactured in controlled environment, either at off site or site. And so merely transported, positioned and assembled into the building works ( CIDB, 2012 ) . There are five chief IBS groups identified in Malaysia, there are: Abdullah and Egbu, 2009 IBS is the method of building developed due to human investing in invention and on rethinking the best manner of building work bringings based on the degree of industrialization. Hassim et. Al, 2009 IBS is defined as an organizational procedure continuity of production, connoting a steady flow of standardization, demand, integrating of the different phases of the whole production procedure, a high grade of administration of work, and mechanization to replace human labor wherever possible. Chung, 2007 IBS is defined as a mass production of edifice constituents, either at site or in the mill, harmonizing to the specification with a standard form and dimensions and so transporting them to the building site to be re-arranged to a certain criterion to organize a edifice. Badir et.al, 2002 IBS is defined as a construct of mass production of quality edifice by utilizing new constructing systems and mill produced edifice constituent. Haron et.al, 2005 IBS besides defined as a new building method that can increase the quality and productiveness of work through the usage of better equipment, stuffs, works and machinery and extended undertaking planning. Zulkefle, 2007 Defined IBS as a set of interconnected elements that act together to enable the designated public presentation of a edifice. Therefore, from the information I get they say that Industrialised Building System ( IBS ) is a procedure of the steel frame constituent are manufactured in the mill with standard demand and so transported to the occupation site for installing to be assemble together to organize a edifice. Other than that, it is interesting to observe that the term Industrialised Building System ( IBS ) is frequently misunderstand as systems limited merely for building of edifice. But IBS really covers all types of constructions as the word edifice really related to building ( Shaari and Elias 2003 ) . 2.1.2 History of IBS in Malaysia IBS were introduced in Malaysia in 1960 s after the Ministry of Housing and Local Government of Malaysia visited several European states and measure their lodging development plan ( Thanoon et.al,2003 ) . After their visit in twelvemonth 1964, the first undertaking utilizing IBS had started by the authorities. To construct quality and low-cost house and rush up the bringing clip were the purpose for this undertaking. About 22.7 estates of land along the Jalan Pekeliling, Kuala Lumpur was devoted to the undertaking consisting 7 blocks of 17 narratives level, 3000 units of low-priced level and 40 stores lot. This undertaking was awarded to JV Gammon A ; Larsen and Neilsen utilizing big panel precast concrete wall and board slabs. The undertaking was completed within 27 month including the clip taken in the building of RM2.5 million projecting pace at Jalan Damansara ( CIDB, 2006 ; CIDB, 2003 and Thanoon et Al, 2003 ) . The 2nd lodging undertaking initiated by the authorities comprise of 3 block of 18 narratives flats and 6 blocks of 17 narratives flats at Jalan Fifle Range, Penang in twelvemonth 1965. Hochtief and Chee Seng was awarded by utilizing Gallic Estoit System ( CIDB,2006 ; CIDB, 203 and Din, 1984 ) . Another earliest IBS undertaking was at Taman Tun Sardon, Penang ( 1,000 units of five floors walk up falt ) . IBS precast constituent and system in the undertaking was designed by British Research Establishment for low cost lodging utilizing precast system. A similar system was constructed at Edmonton, North London. About 20,000 precast homes were constructed throughout UK from 1964 to 1974 ( CIDB, 2006 ) . However, the edifice design was really basic and non sing the facet of serviceableness ( Rahman and Omar, 2006 ) . Many building in the undermentioned old ages utilised precast wall panel system. One can detect that IBS was engage at first topographic point in the building of low cost high rise residential edifice to get the better of the increasing demand for lodging demands ( CIDB, 2006 ) . However, the industrialization of building at the earlier phase was neer sustained. Failure of early closed fabricated system made the industry participants afraid of altering building method. Some of the foreign systems that were introduced during late sixties and 70s were besides found non to be suited with Malaysia societal patterns and clime ( CIDB, 2005 ) . Newer and better engineerings were invariably being introduced in the market. Wet joint systems were identified to be more suited to be used in our tropical clime. It besides was better to utilised the bathroom types which comparatively wetter than those in Europe ( CIDB, 2005 ) . In 1978. the Penang State Government launched another 1200 units of lodging utilizing prefabrication engineering. Two twelvemonth subsequently, the Ministry of Defence Adopted big prefabricated panel building system for building 2800 units of living one-fourth at Lumut Naval Base 9 Trikha and Ali, 2004 ) . During the period of early 80s up to 90s the usage of structural steel constituents turn peculiarly in high rise edifice in Kuala Lumpur. The use of steel construction gained much attending with the building of 36 storey Dayabumi composite that was completed in 1984 by Takenaka Corporation of Japan ( CIDB, 2003 and CIDB, 2006 ) . In the 90s, demand for the new township has seen the addition in the usage of precast concrete system in high rise residential edifices. Between 1981 to 1993, Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor ( PKNS ) as province authorities development bureau acquired precast concrete engineering from Praton Haus International. It was based on Germany to construct low cost house and high cost cottage for the new townships in Selangor ( CIDB, 2003 and Hassim et al.2009 ) . It was recorded around 52,000 lodging units was constructed utilizing Praton Haus system ( Trikha and Ali, 2004 ) . In the flourishing period of Malayan building 1994 to 1997, intercrossed IBS application used in many national iconic landmarks such as Kuala Lumpur Convention Center, Bukit Jalil Sport Complex constructed utilizing steel beam and roof trusses and precast concrete. Other than that, Lightweight Railway Train ( LRT ) and KL Sentral was constructed by utilizing steel roof construction and precast hallow nucleus. While KL Towe was built by utilizing steel beams and column for tower caput. Kula Lumpur International Airport ( KLIA ) was contructed by steel roof construction and Petronas Twin Towers was 9 steel beams and steel decking for the floor system. ( CIDB, 2006 ) The local IBS makers were mushrooming, althrough yet to run in full capacity. The current IBS systems used in Malaysia lodging undertakings are steel frame, precast frame, formwork frame and big panel system. These system is mostly used for private residential undertaking in Shah Alam, Wangsa maju, and Pandan ( Sarja, 1998 ) , Dua Residency in Kuala Lumpur, Taman Mount Austin and Tongkang Pecah in Johor ( CIDB,2006 ) . The new coevals of edifice that utilized IBS is better every bit compared to conventional method in term of velocity, cost, quality and architectural visual aspect. Steel frame, precast panel and other IBS systems were used intercrossed building technique to build authorities edifice ( CIDB, 2006 ) . 2.2 Categorization of IBS This subdivision will be explicate the categorization of IBS published in Malaysia. IBS was classified as a portion of modern of building ( MMC ) . MMC is term adopted as a corporate description for both offsite based building engineerings and advanced onsite engineerings. The latter includes techniques such as tunnel form building and thin articulation block work ( Goodier A ; Gibb, 2006 ) . MMC besides include modern methods of building of floor or roof cassettes, precast concrete foundation assemblies, preformed wiring looms, and mechanical technology complexs. They besides can include advanced techniques such as thin articulation block work or burrow signifier ( NAO, 2005 and Gibb and Pendlebury, 2006 ) . As the mention, IBS is in which constituent are manufactured, positioned and assembled into a construction with minimum extra site works both on site or off site ( CIDB, 2003 and Chung, 2006 ) . While on on site IBS can be in the signifier of unmoved precast system utilizing steel formwork and off site techniques is the description of the spectrum of which are manufactured assembled remote from constructing site prior to i nstalling in their place. Whereas all off site may be regarded as falling within a generic IBS and MMC header, non all IBS and MMC may see as off site ( Gibb and Pendleton, 2006 ) . Pre-fabrication is a fabrication procedure by and large taking topographic point at a specialized installation, in which assorted stuff are joined to organize a constituents portion of concluding installing ( Tatum et al, 1986 ) . While the constituents possibly assemble on and off site. Pre-assembly carried on a definition as a procedure by which assorted stuff, pre-fabricated constituents and or equipment are joined together at a distant location for subsequent installing as a sub unit. it by and large focused on system. Therefore, a generic categorization of IBS-MMC term is promoted based on the undermentioned premise compiled by the old research worker. Degree centigrades: UsersUserDesktopimage-3.jpg 2.3 Activity in Steel Framing Construction Raising structural steelwork for constructing building takes topographic point in a dynamic, altering environment where there are many jeopardies and hazards. Proper and seasonably planning and coordination are the most effectual ways to pull off those jeopardies and hazards. Undertakings affecting structural steel building have four chief phases where hazards to wellness and safety demand to be considered: aˆ? design aˆ? fiction aˆ? conveyance aˆ? hard-on. Diagram 1 The functional relationship between each party is outlined in Diagram 1, on the old page. Each party is responsible for the affairs that are under its direction and control. Pull offing hazards originating from these affairs is more effectual when parties on a regular basis consult one another and reexamine how the following portion of the procedure will continue. For illustration, near co-operation between all parties is indispensable to guarantee that the process for the hard-on of steel work is safe. They should: What Brought Our Ancestors To America? EssayThe failure of a individual member will non impact the whole prostration of the construction. This is particularly of import where structural stableness was provided by wall poising systems and steel roof. In add-on, a good planning should be implement to the effects of unusual tonss on the edifice, such as vehicle impacts and gas detonations. The structural design applied scientist must supply sufficient inside informations to let the store detailer to fix shop drawings and the hard-on applied scientist to fix the hard-on design The store drawings and hard-on design should be submitted to the structural design applied scientist for reappraisal to guarantee that they comply with the demands of the structural design Before the store drawings are produced, the parties involved in the design, fiction, conveyance and hard-on procedure should intercede to be after the complete building and hard-on sequence. The tabular array show what hazards may originate if the design does non adequately supply for safety in the hard-on of the construction. Methods for pull offing and commanding the hazard of jeopardies are besides provided. Common jeopardies the build ability of the design Collapse of construction due to member failure from impermanent lading during hard-on Members non designed for transit Hazard Control The structural design applied scientist is required to supply design drawings which include: purlin and frame item levelling tablet item day of the month and issue figure of pulling programs and lifts clearly bespeaking the structural framing and layout the class of steel member support required for in-service tonss and impermanent conditions structural design standards impacting building do proviso for positive connexion between members of the construction that have been specified to defy imposed sidelong and perpendicular force Consideration should be given to inside informations such as: site restrictions bringing sequence local street entree conveyance demand overhead obstructors. 2.6.2 Pull offing hazard at the fiction phase Common jeopardies Fabrication mistake Incomplete fiction ( losing constituent ) Collapse of construction due to element failure Members non clearly marked or identifiable Weld failure due to hapless quality or deficiency of proving Incomplete or inaccurate store pulling Hazard controls The storyteller must: guarantee strength of members by utilizing classs of steel which are in conformity with the relevant criterions guarantee store drawings comply with the structural design drawings 2.6.3 Pull offing hazard at the transit phase Common jeopardies Vehicle hit Lack of set-up infinite Access or emersion: steep class and short pitch Worker falling from vehicle during lading and droping Steel falling from slung tonss while droping Steel falling because the vehicle burden is unstable or becomes unstable during droping Hazard controls Before lading vehicle The storyteller should look into that: The sequence of burden is agreed between the storyteller and the builder each member is clearly marked The transporter should look into that: trucks have keeping spikes in topographic point steel is supported and secured, so that there is no uncontrolled motion of steel until it is ready to raise. sufficient hardwood carriers, or equivalent, have been provided for burden. The Builder should look into that: the sequence of burden is agreed between the builder and the erector a Crane of the needed type and capacity is at the site the country for droping is house and degree and checked for burden capacity and where applicable or necessary, land calculations there is an equal set-up country there is a traffic direction program the class and pitch of access/egress is suited and safe for the vehicles and their tonss. When lading the vehicle The Transporter should look into that: the vehicle and burden is stable and burden will stay stable during droping. On vehicle s reaching at site The Transporter should look into that: procuring ironss or straps are non removed until keeping spikes in topographic point the steel has non shifted into a unsafe place the vehicle is positioned as directed by the erector and stabilised before the steel restraints are released if the unloading sequence can take to the instability of tonss, the steel is separately restrained and the burden constellation checked so that droping does non ensue in the burden or the vehicle going unstable the vehicle is non moved without the steel being decently secured. The Erector should look into that: tonss are lifted in a degree mode tonss are non lifted vertically or at a incline tonss are sufficiently secured to forestall inside lengths from falling out if the package is at an angle there is fall protection for workers and doggers on the truck. 2.6.4 Pull offing hazard at the hard-on phase Common jeopardies Falling from a tallness while set uping Falling objects Collapse of the construction during building Bing struck by works Plant reaching belowground or overhead public-service corporation services Bing struck by objects such as steel members Hazard Controls The erector should cut down the demand for work at height by: building every bit much of the steelwork as possible ( such as faculties or frames ) at land degree, or from erected floor slabs or decks in the construction, and where moderately operable, let go ofing the raising sling or device from land degree by the usage of long slings, distant release bonds or other suited devices. The erector should forestall the hazard of a autumn of a individual working at a tallness by utilizing in order of effectivity: inactive autumn bar devices, for illustration, work platforms work-positioning systems such as travel-restraint systems and industrial rope-access systems, and autumn arrest systems such as gimmick platforms and safety-harness systems. The erector should cut down the hazard from falling objects by: curtailing entree when there is overhead work by set uping, where operable, exclusion zones preventing, where operable, loads being lifted or transported over people or comfortss guaranting merely rigger slings loads and, where appropriate, repair ticket lines utilizing raising beams to place members where necessary to guarantee the stableness of the member sing margin screens, safety rails with built-in toe-boards and wire mesh, debris cyberspaces, cantilever work platforms, scaffolding sheathed with protective stuff and/or laniards to procure tools and equipment utilizing stuffs boxes which are to the full sheeted to envelop the burden guaranting safety helmets are worn at all times. a ) Before hard-on, to avoid prostration, the erector should: guarantee a consecutive hard-on process is prepared, which has been approved by the hard-on applied scientist and is consistent with the marker programs guarantee that an experient steel hard-on supervisor is present at all times to supervise the execution of the consecutive hard-on process guarantee an equal exclusion zone to forestall hazard to other people non involved in the hard-on merely get down the hard-on of a member or sub-assembly when equipment to guarantee the construction s stableness is available and being used guarantee impermanent cats or poising are firmly anchored topographic point equal ocular barriers between cats and plant/vehicle motion countries. B ) During hard-on, to avoid prostration, the hard-on supervisor must: verify the stableness of the construction in conformity with the hard-on applied scientist s specifications: at the terminal of each work twenty-four hours when fasteners may be uncomplete during strong air currents or when strong air currents are forecast seek blessing from the builder ( or hard-on applied scientist where appropriate ) to discontinue work at unscheduled points where the construction has non been completed to the specifications of the hard-on applied scientist s design Obtain, from the builder, the hard-on applied scientist s written blessing before tonss are placed onto the construction where possible, start hard-on in a nominative braced bay. If this is non possible, do certain that the hard-on applied scientist is involved in developing an alternate site-specific consecutive hard-on process. look into the adjustments for the support of columns during hard-on, to guarantee equal structural capacity for the hard-on conditions do certain that all beams are secured before let go ofing the slings do certain that all bolted connexions are effectual to guarantee the stableness of the steel construction. 4 To avoid being struck by works and before the usage of a Crane or any other powered nomadic equipment, the erector should see: Crane choice, protection of the populace the location of any diggings or belowground services that may impact a Crane burden the propinquity of overhead power lines the capacity of the land or back uping surface to bear the burden look into the type and sum of packing required under the Crane s outriggers to back up the proposed tonss written processs for puting up and dismantlement of the Crane and the lifting method the composing of the set uping crew suits the occupation processs for ocular and hearable signals between the Crane operator and the hard-on crew land support conditions choice of raising cogwheel exigency processs prevailing or calculate weather conditions the demand to avoid raising tonss over people. The usage, of two or more Cranes to travel and place tonss, is risky and should be avoided if a individual Crane is capable of making the occupation. Where it is necessary to utilize two Cranes to double lift members, the undermentioned controls are to be implemented: the weight of the burden and its Centre of gravitation every bit good as the weight of the lifting cogwheel must be carefully calculated. Cranes of similar features should be selected. the place of each Crane should understate motion and slewing. the lifting capacity of each Crane must be 20 % greater than the portion of the burden. 5. Where works is working near overhead lines, the erector should: place all power lines services before allowing any Crane or other nomadic works on site cheque that stuff and works is moved or operated outside the No Go Zone of 3000 millimeter from an overhead electrical overseas telegram on a pole or 8000 millimeter if the electricity overseas telegram is on a tower line ( If raising staging, the No Go Zone during this procedure is 4.6m distant and 5m below from the nearest power line ) if work or works is able to infringe on this clearance, the erector must obtain permission from the electricity company. 2.6.5 Other jeopardies jeopardies must be controlled. They may include: noise manual handling hot work exposure to risky substances unsafe goods electrical work Sun ( UV ) exposure.

Annotation from Emma essays

Annotation from Emma essays This passage from Emma initiates the conclusion to the novel. As the conversation between Mr. Knightly and Emma unfolds both misinterpret the intentions of the other. Mr. Knightly believes that Emma grieves over the loss of Frank Churchill while Emma fears that Mr. Knightly intends to express his attachment to Harriet. These false assumptions reinforce one of the major themes of the novel: the obstacles of open expression. Seldom, very seldom does complete truth belong to any human disclosure; seldom can it happen that something is not a little disguised, or a little mistaken; but where, as in this case, though the conduct is mistaken, the feelings are not, it may not be very material. In support to this quotation, when they finally remove the restraints of their feared assumptions all becomes clear and they finally express their true feelings for each other. Mr. Knightly finds great difficultly in expressing his feelings though; ironically he finds himself with a lack of words. T he declaration of love shared between Mr. Knightly and Emma also helps to tie up most loose ends; however, it foreshadows an obstacle with regards to Harriet. This match further confirms Emmas failure at matchmaking having been so happily matched herself while also impending that the news of Emmas engagement to Mr. Knightly will crush Harriet. It is at this point bitter-sweet emotions arise. While Emma is overcome with happiness in her match, she also feels guilt for Harriet and for the uncertainty which lays ahead for Harriet. ...

A Kindergarten Lesson Plan for Teaching Non-Standard Measurement

A Kindergarten Lesson Plan for Teaching Non-Standard Measurement Class: Kindergarten Duration: One class period Key Vocabulary:Â  measure, length Objectives:Â  Students will use a non-standard measure (paper clips) to measure the length of several objects. Standards Met 1.MD.2. Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple copies of a shorter object (the length unit end to end); understand that the length measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it with no gaps or overlaps. Limit to contexts where the object being measured is spanned by a whole number of length units with no gaps or overlaps.​​​ Lesson Introduction Pose this question to students: I want to draw a big picture on this piece of paper. How can I figure out how big this piece of paper is? As students give you ideas, you can write them down on the board to possibly connect their ideas to the lesson of the day. If they are way off in their answers, you can guide them closer by saying things such as, Well, how does your family or the doctor figure out how big you are? Materials One inch paper clipsIndex cardsPieces of 8.5x11 paper for each studentPencilsTransparencyOverhead machine Step-By-Step Procedure Using the transparency, the index cards, and the paper clips, show students how to work end to end to find the length of an object. Place one paper clip next to another, and continue until you have measured the length of the card. Ask students to count out loud with you to find the number of paper clips that represents the length of the index card.Have a volunteer come up to the overhead machine and measure the width of the index card in paper clips. Have the class count out loud again to find the answer.If students don’t have paper clips already, pass them out. Also, pass out one sheet of paper to each student. In pairs or small groups, have them line up the paper clips so that they can measure the length of the piece of paper.Using the overhead and a piece of paper, have a volunteer show what they did to measure the length of the paper in paper clips and have the class count out loud again.Have the students try to measure the width of the paper on their own. Ask students wha t their answers are, and model for them again using the transparency if they arent able to come up with an answer that is close to eight paper clips. Have students list 10 objects in the classroom that they can measure with a partner. Write them on the board, students copy them down.In pairs, students should measure those objects.Compare answers as a class. Some students will be way off in their answer- recheck those as a class and review the end-to-end process of measuring with the paperclips. Homework and Assessment Students can take a small baggie of paperclips home and measure something at home. Or, they can draw a picture of themselves and measure their body in paper clips. Evaluation As students are working independently or in groups, measuring the classroom objects, walk around and see who is needing help with the non-standard measures. After they have had repeated experiences with measurement, choose five random objects in the classroom and have them measure those in small groups so that you can assess their understanding of the concept.

The Olive Tree Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Olive Tree Case Study - Essay Example This is a good aspect for its business position (Porter, 2008). The initial costs that include  £143,000 for annual rent,  £445,000 for turning the bank into a restaurant, and a bank loan of  £335,000 have not been covered especially considering that only sales amounting to  £588,498 were realized in the entire trading period. Nevertheless, without considering all the costs of establishing the restaurant, a net loss amounting to  £76,602 is recorded, further strengthening that the restaurant is yet to make profits. This paper focuses on the Olive Tree Restaurant Case Study. The paper presents an analysis of its performance that give way to meaningful recommendations based on the business performance indicators. In this regard, the analysis is based on an interview conducted with Angelo, the restaurant owner, as the respondent. Some data on the restaurants progress in terms of sales, costs, rent, rates, fuel, wages, and other operating costs were collected. Analysis was done on this data in order to confirm the responses provided though the interview. The Olive Tree Restaurant boasts of a number of strengths although, like any other business, there are various weaknesses associated with its operations. The major strength is its ability to recording large sales amounting to almost  £600,000 (588,498 to be exact) within the first trading period. i. Loyal Customers: With regard to this strength, the restaurant management ensures that customer are warmly welcomed after entering the restaurant thus encouraging them to remain loyal to the business (McQuarrie, 2006). This aspect specifically generates the feeling of being special, appreciated and honoured by being a customer to the restaurant. In return, a customer is likely to feel important to seek the restaurant services a second time or even become a loyal customer (Chamberlain, 2010). ii. Effective restaurant operations: This strength is

The Rise of Mao Zedong within the Communist Party in China, Essay

The Rise of Mao Zedong within the Communist Party in China, Culminating in the Proclamation of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949 - Essay Example He started his career as a teacher. In 1918 he left for Beijing and worked as assistant librarian at the Beijing University. There he became member of Marxist study group. In 1919, he returned to Changsha and became more attracted to the message of Russian revolution and Leninist version of Marxism. Mao was one of the thirteen delegates who attended the Chinese communist party's founding congress which was secretly convened in Shanghai in July 1921 (Mao, 2011). Mao was more attracted to countryside and peasants than cities and proletariats. He spent more time on studying the rural socio economic conditions and focused on organising the peasants. In fact, he discovered the great revolutionary potential of peasants. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has merged with the nationalist party of Kuomintang in 1923. However, this partnership did not last long. By 1927, it became clear that Mao and Chiang had different perceptions on Soviet interests in China. Mao supported Soviet Union while Chiang opposed it. As a result, the CCP- Kuomintang alliance broke. Both the leaders competed for domination of China. While Mao focused on rural areas, Chiang focused on urban areas. In 1927, Mao published the Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan. It contained the important ideas of Mao. He believed in the power of the peasants and described it as a tornado. In his opinion it is "so extraordinarily swift and violent that no power, however great, will be able to suppress it." (2011). He believed in the revolutionary creativity of peasants which Marxist-Leninists reserved for the Communist Party. According to Mao, it is not the party which has to determine the revolutionary capabilities of the peasants, but the peasants who has to judge the capability of the party for revolution. From April, 1927 onwards, Chiang Kai-shek focused on destroying communists and their organisational base in urban areas. Rise of Mao Mao had great admiration for sun Tzu and gave prior ity to maintaining an army. So he formed the Red Army. He knew that war against the powerful state will take years to win. He worked for gaining support for the red army among the peasants. He followed the tactic of sun Tzu, attack when stronger and retreat when weak (Seize the Night, 2010). Mao applied this strategy four times when confronted with the strong forces of Chiang. In 1930, a notable incident called the Futien incident occurred. That is, Mao suspected that a red army unit in Jiangxi is not supporting him and so ordered execution of 3000 officers and men. This shows Mao’s strict nature. Between December 1930 and September 1931, there were three guerrilla campaigns under the leadership of Mao, but failed. The fourth guerrilla campaign in 1932-33 was also a failure. But, the fifth one succeeded. In 1934, after series of defeats, the communists and three red armies were pinned down in the mountains of Jiangxi Province in southern China. The communist army became exhau sted as a result of harassment form the Kuomintang. As a result of the nationalist offensive, the communists and the red armies decided to flee their southern bases and retreat to meet Communist forces in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia in northern China (Hays, 2011). This retreat is known as the long march. It was a six thousand mile march. The long march began in Jiangxi on October 16, 1934 and crossed 24 rivers, 18 mountain ranges (5 covered with snow) and 11 provinces before it ended after 368 days at the caves of Yenan on the edge of the Gobi desert in northern China (Hays, 2011). On January 8, 1935, they met in Zunyi in Guizhou province. There, they discussed the future leadership of the communist party. The old leadership and generals of the red army supported Mao. He was made the

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird incorporates historically accurate material into an otherwise fictional story. Drawing upon current events, social conditions, and attitudes prevalent in the United States during the 1930s, the novel’s setting, characters and themes depict a realistic interpretation of life in a southern town during the Depression. This classic novel takes place during the early 1930s. The novel accurately portrays the social system and troubles of the Depression era, where poverty and unemployment affected numerous states, including Alabama. Poverty seemed to have been the main struggle for families in the 1930s. Atticus Finch, the protagonist of the novel, an educated lawyer, who goes to work in clean clothes, and owns enough money to hire a black housekeeper to watch over his children belonged to the elite of local society, however they too were low on money. Poverty seemed to have contributed to making the south a class-conscious society. As Jem said â€Å"There’s four kinds of folks in the word. There’s the ordinary kind like us and the neighbors, there’s the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the Negroes.† (page 103) To further explain, the Finches stand towards the top of Maycomb’s social hierarchy, following the townspeople beneath them. After the townspeople come the ignorant farmers such as the Cunninghams, then the white trash Ewells resting at the bottom of the totem pole. However at the very bottom of the list come the African-Americans. These social divisions are what make up Maycomb, causing children’s perplexity at the class status, and prejudice in human interaction amongst Maycomb’s few residents. It is evident that the way things are in the small town of Maycomb, are the way they have always been. At this time, in the early 1930’s, automobiles had only been around for a few years, it was common for most families to depend on horses for transportation, while the more elite were fortunate enough to drive automobiles. The Great Depression affected every group of Americans during the tough era. Whether one was a farmer like Mr. Cunningham or a lawyer like Atticus Finch, black or white, young or old, they were affected. However in those years, there was a clear hierarchy and difference between those that had money and lived in nice, furnished houses, compared to those who struggled to operate their own farm. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee focused more on the differences between whites and blacks in the society. To Kill a Mockingbird portrayed the racial injustices and prejudice against African Americans in the United States during the Great Depression. These criminal rights issues were shown during the Trial of Tom Robinson. All black men were viewed as rapists, after a false rumor and accusation. It is evident Maycomb has always been racially segregated. The African-Americans of Maycomb have their own church and cemetery outside the cities border. Inside the courtroom, the white hav e good seats on the floor, while the blacks sit up in the balcony in their own separate section. Similar to this, in movie theatres designated doors were assigned to coloured and whites with signs written on separate doors. White and black children attended different schools until school segregation was established in 1954. Whites and blacks were not allowed in the same jail cells, and the inequality amongst races in the courtroom during trials. Once Mayella, Mr. Ewell and Tom Robinson had all testified, even though it was clear Tom Robinson was innocent, the jury claimed him guilty because they wouldn’t allow a black man free against the testimony of two white people. Similar to Tom Robinson’s trail is the Scottsboro trial that took place in March of 1931 in Alabama. That day, two white girls were allegedly raped by nine black teenagers on the Southern Railroad. Although there was no evidence connecting the boys to the women, they were all charged with rape and sent t o jail. This court case caused many trails, convictions and punishments for a crime that was never committed. Both Tom Robinson and the Scottsboro trial dealt with the word of a white woman against the word of an African-American and the fact there was no real evidence. There were several instances where a black man had been killed before he was put on trial. This type of racism occurred because the white people saw themselves as better and more civilized people The families and characters in To Kill a Mockingbird were accurately portrayed in traditional, old fashioned households in the early 1930’s. Girls were expected to act like ladies, and boys to act like gentlemen. The traditional woman jobs included stay at home house wives, and teachers such as Miss Caroline. Scout is unlike more girls her age. She prefers overalls and a button up shirt as supposed to a dress with stockings. However, Atticus’s sister, Aunt Alexandra is the perfect southern lady. She has very strict and traditional ideas of how Maycomb’s society works and the roles a Southern woman must play. She earnestly tried to pass along and teach Scout to becoming a lady, who is not predominantly interested. Her concernedness and determination lead to her stay with the family the summer of Tom Robinson’s trail to â€Å"properly† raise Jem and Scout. Atticus treats his children as adults, and expects to be treated with respect. Majority of the population of Alabama at this time were Christians, and attended church every Sunday morning. Calpurnia, the Finchs coloured house keeper took Jem and Scout to the church for African-Americans outside of town on Sundays. There, the kids saw that Calpurnia acted differently with her friends they she did in the Finches household. That Calpurnia led a modest double life never dawned on me. The idea that she had a separate existence outside our household was a novel one, to say nothing of her having command of two languages. (page 128). Back in 1930, the majority of the African-American population was uneducated. They did not have the same opportunities as the whites. A typical colored family in the 1930s consisted of the wife working as a maid or housekeeper, the man working a very low income job, and the children often did not attend school, and instead helped provide an income for the family. After Tom Robinson was put in jail, Helen, his wife, no longer had an income. The old fashioned households are to say were due to the stubbornness of the society, and the unwillingness to change. Atticus Finch, unlike most Maycomb residents, was the only one to come into Tom Robinson’s defense, demonstrating his kindness and his firm beliefs of equality. To Kill a Mockingbird depicts multiple themes, however the most important theme is the exploration of moral nature of humans. In other words, whether people are good or evil. This is shown through Jem and Scout’s childhood innocence being transitioned into a more adult perspective. Like any kids, Jem and Scout assumed that all people are good, because they had never seen evil. However, after witnessing the Tom Robinson trial, the children see that there is evil that exists. Despite Tom’s conviction Scout struggled to understand yet still maintained faith in human nature. However Jem’s faith in humanity was damaged once discovery the evil of racism. A prime example of goodness is Atticus Finch. All throughout the novel, he stood up for his personal beliefs. He taught his children, as well as the town that people contain aspects of good and evil, however the good often will prevail. Atticus struggles to change the society’s perspective, however continues to stand wall because he believes goodness will prevail over all evil, including racism and racial equality will soon exist. Conflicts are caused between certain individuals and the community, when each has a different standard of right and wrong. Due to Atticus’ decision to defend Tom Robinson in his trial, the farmers, including Mr. Cunningham and Mr. Ewell were not happy with Mr. Finch. Atti cus stood tall from the beginning to the very end of the trial, in hopes of proving to the town about goodness. Scout developed as a character in the novel through her gradual development towards understanding Atticus’s lessons about goodness. In the final chapters, she viewed the world from Boo Radley’s perspective and has a strong belief that in the end, goodness prevails. Published in 1960, some believe To Kill a Mockingbird is an autobiography of Harper Lee’s life. However she denied that the story is not an autobiography and simply wrote â€Å"what she knows†. There are numerous similarities between the characters and setting and her own childhood and life growing up. Harper Lee grew up in Monroeville, a small town in Alabama similar to Maycomb. Similarities between herself and Scout’s life are unmistakable. Her father, A.C. Lee, was her inspiration for Atticus’s character. He too was a lawyer and defended two black men accused of murder. However these two men were found guilty and were hung. Lee described her childhood in an interview as being a â€Å"rough n tough tomboy†. Growing up she was surrounded by racism and occasional violence, and said her childhood inspired her to write To Kill a Mockingbird. Through the use of setting, characters and one of the many themes, To Kill a Mockingbird accurately represented the southern United States in the early 1930s. Written 30 years later, Harper Lee was able to loosely incorporate similar events, environments, and social aspects of Alabama during the years of the Great Depression. One reason why this novel is considered an all-time classic is because of its lasting significance that portrays different aspects or events and issues, making it worthwhile and memorable. Works Cited Crow, Jim. The Scottsboro Case (1931). PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_scotts.html To Kill a Mockingbird: Scottsboro Trials. To Kill a Mockingbird: Scottsboro Trials. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. http://resources.mhs.vic.edu.au/mockingbird/scottsboro.htm Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird. Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird. N.p., 09 July 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2012. http://www.slideshare.net/es99.trish.turner/themes-in-to-kill-a-mockingbird. To Kill a Mockingbird. Study Guides Essay Editing. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Dec. 2012. http://www.gradesaver.com/to-kill-a-mockingbird/study-guide/major-themes/.

Computer Crimes :: Identity Theft

Computer Crimes Computer Crimes are on the rise in the state of Oklahoma with three of the most common being identity theft, credit card fraud, and computer hacking. A confused caller was having troubles printing documents. He told the technician that the computer was saying that the computer ''could not find the printer.'' The user had even tried turning the computer screen to face the printer, but his computer still could not 'see' the printer. Identity Theft Instances of identity theft have increased as the willingness of lenders like issuers of credit cards to extend credit without physical human contact, the ability to transact sales and other business at a distance (online and via telephone), and the availability of personal information, and its volume held by third parties, has increased. Credit card scams are three most common identity theft case reported so protect sensitive information and when at the ATM cover your pin and if there is a line ask the person behind you to step back. When doing transactions on the internet verify that the site is secure and remember the name of the sites bank are what the name of the transaction will be called on the bank statement. If online banking is available from your bank check the account weekly, 70% of identity theft is detected by the victim and victims who do this through electronic monitoring suffer less than 1/8th that of the one who reply on paper. Identity theft is the number one computer crime in Oklahoma City. Their were over 6,000 complaints in the state of Oklahoma in 2005 and 484 in OKC alone, Edmond and Tulsa are not far behind with over 300 cases. Nationally Oklahoma is 28th in the country for identity theft case reported. A few techniques for obtaining identification that most identity thieves might include: Stealing mail, rummaging through rubbish (dumpster diving), stealing personal information in computer databases, and infiltration of organizations that store large amounts of personal information. Credit card fraud Do not give account information on a cell phone use a house phone if possible, and do not give your pin number over the phone if some one ask you for your pin(personal identification number) over the phone report that person immediately because they are jeopardizing your information and it could be a scam. Persons that commit credit card crime largely go unpunished and repeatedly victimize consumers and businesses.

Final Project

Final Project Part 2(Worth 20% of your grade) Student Name: James Keys Class/Section: CMIS 102 Professor Name: Jose Romero Assignment due date: 11/4/12 // Which State. cpp #include â€Å"stdafx. h† #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { int x = 0; int found = 0; int count=0; float sum; float average; int age[10]; string name[10]; string Find_State = â€Å"†; string state[10]; string state_abbr[10]; bool okay = true; do { cout << â€Å"Enter the family member's name. Type ‘done' when complete. ;lt;;lt; endl; cin ;gt;;gt; name[count]; if ( name[count] == â€Å"DONE† || name[count]==†done†) { okay = false; break; } cout ;lt;;lt; â€Å"Enter family member's age† ;lt;;lt; endl; cin ;gt;;gt; age[count]; cout ;lt;;lt; â€Å"Which state is † ;lt;;lt; name[count] ;lt;;lt; † from? Type in CA, NY, TX, VA, VT? † ;lt;;lt; endl; cin ;gt;;gt; state[count]; if ( state[count] ==  "CA† || state[count] == â€Å"ca†) { state[count] = â€Å"California†; state_abbr[count] = â€Å"CA†; }else if (state[count]==†TX† || state[count] == â€Å"tx†) { state[count] = â€Å"Texas†; tate_abbr[count] = â€Å"TX†; } else if (state[count]==†VA† || state[count] == â€Å"va†) { state[count] = â€Å"Virginia†; state_abbr[count] = â€Å"VA†; } else if (state[count]==†NY† || state[count] == â€Å"ny†) { state[count] = â€Å"New York†; state_abbr[count] = â€Å"NY†; } else if (state[count]==†VT† || state[count] == â€Å"vt†) { state[count] = â€Å"Vermont†; state_abbr[count] = â€Å"VT†; } else { cout ;lt;;lt; â€Å"I don't understand!! † ;lt;;lt; endl; count–; } count++; } while (okay || count ! = 10); char yn=' ‘; do { cout << â€Å"Do you wish to list people living in a certain state? << en dl; cin >> yn; if ( yn == ‘Y') { cout << â€Å"Enter the state abbreviation : â€Å"; cin >> Find_State; for (x=0;x<count;x++) if (state_abbr[x] == Find_State) { cout << name[x] << † lives in † << state[x] << endl; found++; } if (! found) { cout << â€Å"Couldn't find anyone living in the state of † << Find_State << â€Å". † << endl; } } else if ( yn == ‘N') cout << â€Å"Okay, we'll continue on!! † << endl << endl; break; } while (yn ! ‘Y' || yn ! = ‘N'); sum = 0. 0; average = 0. 0; for ( x=0;x<count;x++) { sum = sum + age[x]; } average = sum/count; cout << endl << endl << â€Å"The average age of your family is † << average << † years old. † << endl << endl; cout << â€Å"The entered data was :† << endl << endl; for ( x=0; x < count ;x++) { cout << name[x] << † lives in † << state[x] << † and is † << age[x] << † years old. † << endl; } return 0;

Alcohol Drinking On College Campus - 2452 Words

Alcohol drinking on college campus greatly harms health, studies, relationships and selection making of students that are strongly affecting our society and reputation of the college life. Drinking in college is becoming a larger problem affecting our over all society in America. Yearly a sizable amount of high school graduates go off to college, leaving their families behind to attend college. Some may attend school close to home or in a different section of the state or country. These college students face bigger issues than within the classroom. They face challenges of drinking, drugs, and peer pressure. This paper will discuss the pressures placed upon college students and some contributing factors with the use of alcohol, and also the consequences that come along with it. Daily college students face pressure from their piers. Primarily the most common pressure received from peers involves the use of alcohol. Students feel pressure through their classmates to have fun during the semester, though they are not the legal age. Students may also feel pressured by peers to follow fraternities and sororities. Such groups typically are known for excessive binge drinking and partying. Students are also influenced to drink to make sure they â€Å" fit in† with a specific cluster of individuals. It’s essential to hunt down the causes of school drinking, and also the effects alcohol has on an individual. It’s would be nearly impractical to speak about college while not talking aboutShow MoreRelatedEffects Of On Campus Housing On College Students Drinking Behavior1565 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of on-campus housing on college students’ drinking behavior: A Literature Review Educational scholars have widely researched the effects of on-campus housing on the behavior of college students and one of the behavioral effects is on drinking behavior. Researchers from both the United States and New Zealand have found that students living in residential halls on campus demonstrate the greatest rates for drinking and peer pressure for drinking (Rickwood, et al., 2011.). Leontini, et al.Read MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking And Sexual Assault On College Campuses1411 Words   |  6 Pageswant. Especially, the college students can join in some activates and clubs. Their campus lives are always fulfilling. However, there are still some dangers among the campus, and most is from the students themselves. Recent survey estimates provided by Fisher, Cullen, and Turner (2000) revealed that for every 1,000 women attending institutions of higher education, there may well be 35 incidents of rape in a given academic year. And the NIAAA (the National Institute on Alcohol Ab use and Alcoholism)Read MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse And Binge Drinking1523 Words   |  7 Pages College students will always encounter some type of â€Å"problem† during their college experience. A problem can be something simple such as a lack of adequate parking or more complex such as sexual harassment. â€Å"A new report from Student Monitor asked college students to identify the biggest problems on campus, and their top three answers were cost of education, stress, and alcohol abuse,† (Jacobs, 2014, p.1). College students will be affected by a number of problems during their college career. AsRead MoreUnderage Drinking On College Campuses1464 Words   |  6 PagesUnderage Drinking on College Campuses Everyday there are young adults drinking underage around the United states on and off college campuses. Even with a national drinking age and laws that govern that drinking age, young adults are still drinking. Many universities across the nation have tried to eliminate underage drinking, by creating a zero alcohol on campus policy. This policy pertains to all s tudents whether of drinking age or not. The universities that create such policies are known to collegeRead MoreSubstance Free Housing Is An Increasingly Popular Option For Campuses1385 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance-free housing has been implemented in universities and colleges in hopes of reducing rates of binge drinking among college students. Binge drinking can be defined as, â€Å"men drinking five or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting and for women four or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting.† (Feldman 271). Even though many know college binge drinking is a problem in our country, many are shocked when they hear that, â€Å"more than 75% of college students have consumed at least one alcoholic drink in theRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol on Campus Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol on campus has always been a problem. Since the beginning of higher education, students have rebelled against the rules and laws of the university and the state. Underage drinking has become a nationwide pandemic. With the legal drinking age now at twenty-one, at least half of the college population is underage, leaving room for more students to engage in binge drinking at fraternities, athletic events, and dorm rooms. The fact that half the students are underage makes them more rebelliousRead More Do College Students Deserve Alcohol? Essay examples1617 Words   |  7 PagesAs a college student I have to bring up a problem that has recently caught my eye. Drinking in the college environment has done much harm to the well-being of the students. The more I see drunken people around campus the more I become concerned for their safety. As I think about this more I start to question if we as body should be allowed to even possess alcohol, regardless of age. While alcohol incidents that include death are very seldom, many other categories have gone up; the number of bingeRead MoreAlcohol Is The Drug Of Choice Among Youth1692 Words   |  7 PagesCan a person be too young to become addicted to alcohol and drugs? Or why is age of first use of alcohol is critically important? There are many questions raised on consumption of alcohol when it comes on drinking at early age. Alcohol often has a strong effect on people and throughout history, we have struggled to understand and manage the power of alcohol. However, we hardly think how much alcohol is too much for us, unless we get into any kind of trouble or shows some physical or mental effectsRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech631 Words   |  3 Pagesinform my audience about binge drinking on college campuses. CIS: Binge drinking is a significant problem on college campuses, there are alarming statistics about the prevalence of binge drinking, and how binge drinking affects the lives of other students. Org Pattern: Topical Introduction I. Have you ever been to a party and drank too much? How much is too much? II. A Penn State student clung to life in the emergency room on her 20th birthday with a blood alcohol level nearly seven times theRead MoreThe Alcohol Consumption Of Residents Of On Campus894 Words   |  4 PagesMethod Participants Approximately 150 college students will participate in the proposed study, 75 males and 75 females. The participants will range from 18 to 21 years of age. Participants will be in equal amounts from each residence hall in the University of Houston which underage students reside in as well as off-campus residents. The group criteria will be limited to students under the age of 21 with equal amounts of males and females. Participation in the study will be voluntary. The incentive